Discover how property taxes, road taxes, municipal levies, and water board charges fund local services and infrastructure
The Netherlands has a unique four-level government structure. Each level has specific responsibilities and funding sources, creating a comprehensive system of public services.
Income tax, VAT, and defense - the big picture funding
Road infrastructure, environment, and regional coordination
Local services, waste collection, parks, and social services
Water management, flood protection, and water quality
Annual tax on property ownership, calculated based on WOZ value
Provincial tax on vehicle ownership, varies by weight and emissions
Fees for waste collection, sewage, and other municipal services
Levies for water management by the 21 Dutch water boards
Water boards are the oldest democratic institutions in the Netherlands, dating back to 1196. These 21 regional authorities manage water levels, water quality, and flood protection across the country.
Fun fact: You vote separately for water board representatives every 4 years!
See exactly how much you pay in local and municipal taxes with our detailed calculator.
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